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Magdalene Laundries survivor tells of her fight for justice

Added on November 19, 2013

Locked in a cell, tortured and abused: Magdalene 

Elizabeth Coppin, 64, bids to make Government admit role as she takes case to United Nations

 
Elizabeth Coppin
Domnick Walsh / Eye Focus LTD

A brave woman who was thrown into a padded cell, had her hair shaved off and was given a boy’s name by nuns in the Magdalene Laundries has taken her fight for justice to the United Nations.

Terrified Elizabeth Coppin was just 14 when she was taken out of the Co Kerry industrial school she had attended for 12 years and “locked up” in the Peacock Lane Laundry in Cork.

She was never told why she was hauled away from everything she knew and dumped in the hated institution with the chilling warning: “It will be a very long time before you get out.”

And it was the start of a hellish four years in three laundries for Elizabeth where she was:

  • FORCED to work long days with no pay

  • MADE to sleep in a cell with bars over the window and only a bucket for a toilet

  • LOCKED in a bare padded cell for three days after being falsely accused of stealing another girl’s sweets, and

  • PUNISHED by having her beautiful hair shaved off and her named changed to Enda after she ran away to escape the nightmare.

Now 64, Elizabeth has returned home from England to Listowel, Co Kerry, to fight for justice for herself and the thousands of women like her who were treated like slaves in the Laundries.

Despite the fact the Government has offered survivors compensation, she wants the Taoiseach to admit women were subjected to “State-sponsored torture” and that they were cruelly stripped of their basic human rights.

And adamant that she won’t back down, Elizabeth and fellow Magdalene survivor Mary Merritt have taken their campaign all the way to the United Nations Committee Against Torture to make their voices heard.

 

School picture in the late 1950s
Domnick Walsh / Eye Focus LTD

 

Defiant Elizabeth revealed: “As a vulnerable, ignorant, innocent and frightened child growing up in rural Ireland in an industrial school, abuse by the nuns was a daily ritual for as far back as I could remember.

“I have formed the opinion my torture in the Magdalene Laundries was State-sponsored because the Government and the nuns sent me to the Laundries whilst under-age and in their care.

“The fear of punishment was very real to us women in the Magdalene Laundries.

“We were dependent on the nuns for our welfare, liberty, subsistence and for our very survival.

“The religious have since tried to justify this saying they provided us with shelter, board and work and they acted in the best interests for all who entered the Laundries but this just adds insult to injury.

“I never asked the nuns to take me there and I want the Government to admit our human rights were violated and that we deserved better.”

Elizabeth finally got out of the Laundries aged 19 after almost five years and was so traumatised by what she had been through she fled to England.

But refusing to let the nuns and the State get away with the torture that went on behind closed doors in Laundries across the country, she has come back to Ireland temporarily to fight her battle.

Elizabeth said: “In February 1969 I went to England to escape persecution, slavery, psychological and all types of abuse inflicted on me in Ireland.

“I lived in fear and was constantly looking over my shoulder in England. I was always frightened and had severe nightmares for a long time.

“I was fearful the Government would incarcerate me and repeat the litany of abuse and torture on me again. How can any law-abiding Government ignore our lack of human rights?

“These experiences have left terrible lasting effects on our lives and this dull ache and pain is something I will have to live with and carry with me to the grave.”

 

Elizabeth attended an industrial school
Domnick Walsh / Eye Focus LTD

 

Elizabeth was put into an industrial school when she was just two but was suddenly moved to Peacock Lane two months before she turned 15 – and that’s when the real torture began

Elizabeth revealed: “We all slept in cells and every cell had a bolt on the outside. Every night the nun on duty would lock us in.

“Nearly every window had either strong mesh or bars on the windows with the exception of the windows looking out over the nun’s garden.

“We all had to use a pot and slop out every morning in a communal area and the stench was appalling.

“I can still hear the women crying and sobbing in their cells. Once I was accused of stealing someone’s sweets.

“I kept telling the nun in charge I didn’t take them but my protests fell on deaf ears and this nun, with the help of two women, dragged me to a padded cell.”

She told how there was no bed, a single air vent, a pot to use as a toilet, an enamel mug and plate to drink water from and dry bread.

Elizabeth added: “The nun filled my mug with water from the tap in the toilet and I was locked in for three days and three nights.

“Today I would call it solitary confinement.

“I felt so frightened, cold and alone and it was then that I realised I was on my own for survival and planned my escape.”

A few months later, Elizabeth managed to flee the institution with another girl and got a job in a hospital.

But her world crumbled all over again when three Government officials turned up three months later and warned her: “Run away from this place we’re taking you to and we will put you in a place you’ll never get out of.”

Elizabeth wasn’t taken back to Peacock Lane but was instead moved to The Good Shepherd’s Laundry in Cork.

She said: “I was given the name Enda, my hair was shaved by the nun in charge and as she cut it she said, ‘I don’t think you will be running away for a long time’.”

 

Elizabeth in the 1950s, right
Domnick Walsh / Eye Focus LTD

 

Fortunately Elizabeth only had to endure that agony for five months, after which she was moved to another laundry, this time in Waterford.

She added: “I was there for one year. I had my own name and my own clothes, we used toilets and slept in dormitories and even though I was locked up and still doing the laundry work I found this place more tolerable.

“Maybe that’s because I was so institutionalised at that stage and the nun in charge was nice to me.”

And opening up about why she feels she can’t accept the Government’s offer of compensation after the Martin McAleese Report, Elizabeth said: “We worked, toiled and slaved under duress, coercion and fear.

“We were never given any type of education, we were not allowed to have friends and verbal abuse was normal so can someone please tell me how that wasn’t a serious breach of our human rights?”

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